Theological Topics
A. Inspiration and Authority
The Bible (66 books of the Old and New Testaments) is inspired by the Holy Spirit and is infallible.
It is the supreme and final authority in all matters.
Verses: Psalm 19:7–11; 2 Timothy 3:16–17; Romans 3:1–2
A. Nature of God
One eternal, sovereign, and morally perfect God.
Creator and Sustainer of all things.
Verses: Genesis 1:1; Colossians 1:17; Deuteronomy 32:4; Matthew 5:48
B. The Trinity
God exists eternally in three Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Verses: Matthew 28:19; 1 Corinthians 8:6; John 1:1–3; John 8:58; John 14:9; Romans 8:9; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 2 Corinthians 3:17
A. Person of Christ
Jesus is God the Son, the Messiah, and the eternal Word made flesh.
Conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary.
Fully God and fully man.
Verses: John 1:1–2,14; Luke 1:34–35; John 8:58; Hebrews 2:14,17; Hebrews 4:15
B. Work of Christ
Lived a sinless life.
Died on the cross as a sacrifice for our sins.
Rose bodily on the third day.
Ascended to heaven and now intercedes for us.
Verses: Isaiah 53:6,10; Matthew 20:28; 1 Peter 2:24; John 20; Acts 2:29–32; 1 Corinthians 15:3–8; Acts 1:9; Romans 8:34
A. Person of the Spirit
The Holy Spirit is God, equal with the Father and Son.
Verses: 1 Corinthians 3:16
B. Work of the Spirit
Poured out at Pentecost to glorify Christ.
Applies Jesus’ saving work to hearts.
Empowers the Church.
Seals and protects believers.
Indwells every believer.
Verses: Acts 2; John 16:8–14; Acts 1:8; 1 Corinthians 12:7; Ephesians 4:30; Romans 8:9
A. Created in God's Image
Made for relationship and obedience to God.
Verses: Genesis 1:27; Matthew 22:37–38; John 14:15
B. Fallen Nature
All people are born in sin and are estranged from God.
Subject to His judgment and separation without redemption.
Verses: Romans 5:12–19; 1 Corinthians 15:21–22; Romans 3:23; 6:23; Colossians 1:21; Romans 3:18; Matthew 25:31–33,46
A. Nature of Salvation
Reconciliation with God, forgiveness of sin, and the gift of eternal life.
Verses: Acts 10:43; Romans 6:23; Matthew 13:40–43; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18
B. Means of Salvation
Provided by Jesus’ atoning death and resurrection.
Received by grace through faith alone.
Requires repentance and personal trust in Jesus.
Verses: Romans 3:25; 1 Peter 1:3; 3:21; Ephesians 2:8–9; John 3:16; John 14:6; Acts 4:12; Mark 1:15; Acts 2:38; James 2:17–18
A. Universal Church
All believers across time who are united by saving faith and the Spirit.
Verses: 1 Corinthians 12:12–13; Hebrews 12:23
B. Local Church
A visible expression of the Church through gathered believers.
Characterized by preaching the Word, worship, obedience, ordinances, and loving fellowship.
Verses: Acts 2:42–47; Hebrews 10:24–25
A. Second Coming and Judgment
Jesus will return bodily and visibly to judge the living and the dead.
Believers will enter eternal life; unbelievers will face eternal separation from God.
Verses: Matthew 24:30–31; 25:31–33,46
A. Composed of All Believers
All who have placed their faith in Christ are spiritually united into one body.
Verses: 1 Corinthians 12:12–13; Galatians 3:28; Romans 12:5
B. Christ as the Head
Jesus is the head of the Church, giving it direction, life, and authority.
Verses: Ephesians 1:22–23; Colossians 1:18; Ephesians 5:23
B. The Lord’s Supper
A remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice and future return.
Open to all who have placed their faith in Jesus.
Verses: Luke 22:19; 1 Corinthians 11:23–26